The Navigation that you provide in your website is of crucial importance, if people cannot roam around the webpage with ease, they will quickly leave and look for an alternative. Thus, designing an effective navigation across the webpage is one of the key elements for a successful webpage.But there are some other basic things that you should consider before worrying about website content like links, rollovers, images or flash.
Information Architecture
One of the basic elements that need to be looked upon before leaping to the step of navigation is the information architecture. The term Information architecture mainly refers tor the taxonomy or structure of your Web site.
Some common elements on a business or corporate Web page are:
Products - the services or products that a company is selling
About - information pertaining to the company
Investor Relations - information about the investors
Support – to help customers and resolve their queries
Some common elements on a personal Web page are:
About Me - information pertaining to the page author
Favorite Links –some links that the author likes
Friends and Family - information that pertains to the author's friends and family.
Organization
As soon as you’ve determined the site’s architecture, the next step is to organize it. You can keep it all in one directory, and just add links to the major pages from your front page. Or you can separate all the sub-pages into directories.
While deciding about the organization of your website you should keep in mind your customer’s perspective and how they would navigate through it. Flow charts and storyboards are helpful in guiding how you want users to go through your site. It is good to map out multiple paths for the users.
Navigation Design
Once you have an idea of the architecture and organization that you would like to opt. Then, you are ready to consider the navigational design of your website. A few things that one should consider in deciding their navigation design are:
Accessible
Then navigation key of your site is possibly the most important part of the page so it should be made with special priority given to accessibility. This means avoiding the usage of special scripts like Flash, Java, or JavaScript as your only navigation method.
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